Karva Chauth is a unique and heartwarming festival celebrated by married Hindu women in India. This festival holds great significance as it symbolizes the deep bond of love and devotion between a husband and wife.
The festival’s name, “Karva Chauth,” is derived from two words. “Karva” means an earthen pot used to store wheat, and “Chauth” refers to the fourth day of the waning moon in the Hindu calendar, usually in October or November. On this day, married women observe a day-long fast, without food or water, from sunrise until they spot the moon in the evening.
The fast begins before sunrise with a pre-dawn meal, known as “Sargi,” which is lovingly prepared by the mother-in-law for her daughter-in-law. It typically includes various dishes, sweets, and fruits. After consuming the Sargi, women abstain from food and water for the day, which is a challenging test of their dedication and love.
The most anticipated moment of Karva Chauth is when women gather in groups in the evening, carrying their “karvas” (earthen pots), and await the sighting of the moon. As the moon rises, it is customary for husbands to break their wives’ fast by offering them water and the first morsel of food. This touching ritual is a symbol of the husband’s appreciation for his wife’s devotion and sacrifice throughout the day.
Karva Chauth is not just a fasting ritual; it is a celebration of love, togetherness, and the unbreakable bond between spouses. The festival’s customs and traditions vary from region to region, adding a rich cultural diversity to the celebration. During this time, markets are filled with beautiful Karva Chauth decorations, colourful sarees, intricate mehndi designs, and jewellery, as women prepare to look their best for the occasion.
For travellers visiting India during Karva Chauth, witnessing this festival can be a heartwarming and culturally enriching experience. The deep emotions, colourful celebrations, and the sight of beautifully dressed women carrying their karvas create lasting memories of this unique Indian tradition. It’s a time when the spirit of love and sacrifice fills the air, making it a truly special festival to witness.
